1.启用 rc.local，见上一篇
2.显示文件夹颜色
vi /root/.bashrc ,去掉注释

export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'
eval "$(dircolors)"
alias ls='ls $LS_OPTIONS'
alias ll='ls $LS_OPTIONS -l'
alias l='ls $LS_OPTIONS -lA'

3.vi 右键成了visual,不能复制
vi /usr/share/vim/vim82/defaults.vim
在mouse=a的=前面加个-

if has('mouse')
set mouse-=a
endif

4.docker-compose不是最新

apt remove docker-compose --purge
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/2.5.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-compose

rc.local是一个令大家耳熟详的文件，它在Redhat系列操作系统中可以让用户添加自定义开机脚本并运行。但是在Debian 11操作系统中，这个功能不被默认开启。这篇文章将介绍如何开启rc.local。话不多说，开始~

先通过以下命令对systemd注入rc-local服务：

cat>>/etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service<<EOF
[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local
ConditionPathExists=/etc/rc.local

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
StandardOutput=tty
RemainAfterExit=yes
SysVStartPriority=99

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

2. 执行daemon reload和启动服务开机启动

   systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable rc-local

3. 创建一个空白的rc.local文件，并写入头尾，如下方

vi /etc/rc.local

#!/bin/sh -e

<your command>

exit 0

4. 对rc.local赋予权限以执行

   chmod a+x /etc/rc.local

到这里，就全部完成了，在下一次重启中，该文件将会被自动调用并执行。

alpine默认用udhcpc,运行 udhcpc6无法发现公网ipv6

apk add dhclient

vi /etc/network/interfaces

iface eth0 inet6 manual
  post-up dhclient -6 eth0

1.kvm安装 参见https://sharadchhetri.com/install-kvm-on-ubuntu-20-04-lts-desktop/

sudo apt -y update
sudo apt install qemu-kvm libvirt-daemon-system libvirt-clients bridge-utils

sudo adduser `id -un` libvirt
sudo adduser `id -un` kvm

sudo grep `id -un` /etc/group
virsh list --all


sudo apt install virt-manager

2.WebVirtMgr 参见 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34146694/article/details/84871240

docker run -itd --name virtmgr -p6080:6080 -p8080:8080 --restart=always jieshao/web_kvm:onlyweb

修改网络为桥接
sudo vi /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml

network:
  ethernets:
    eno5:
      dhcp4: no
      dhcp6: no
    eno6:
      dhcp4: no
      dhcp6: no
    eno7:
      dhcp4: no
      dhcp6: no
    eno8:
      dhcp4: no
      dhcp6: no
  version: 2
  bridges:
    br0:
      interfaces:
        - eno5
        - eno6
        - eno7
        - eno8
      addresses:
        - 192.168.1.140/24
      optional: true
      routes:
        - to: default
          via: 192.168.1.1
      nameservers:
        addresses:
          - 233.5.5.5
          - 114.114.114.114
      dhcp4: no
      dhcp6: yes

打开主机防火墙
sudo iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
sudo iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
sudo iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT

sudo vi /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf

listen_tls = 0
listen_tcp = 1
auth_tcp = "none"

sudo vi /etc/default/libvirtd

LIBVIRTD_ARGS="-l -d"
start_libvirtd=yes

重启 sudo service libvirtd restart ,可能会报错，不用管它。 netstat -an|grep 16509 端口起来就行。
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl enable libvirtd

修改webVirMgr密码
sudo docker exec virtmgr bash
/webvirmgr/manage.py changepassword admin

登录后
add connection 172.17.0.1，用户名密码暂时没什么用，随便设
添加存储池
Create Custom Instance
修改xml
网络：

 <interface type='bridge'>
  <mac address='52:54:00:4b:73:d6'/>
  <source bridge='br0'/>
  <target dev='vnet0'/>
  <model type='virtio'/>
  <alias name='net0'/>
  <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>

差异磁盘：

 <disk type='file' device='disk'>
  <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
  <source file='子盘路径.img' index='2'/>
  <backingStore type='file' index='3'>
    <format type='qcow2'/>
    <source file='父盘路径.img'/>
    <backingStore/>
  </backingStore>
  <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
  <alias name='virtio-disk0'/>
  <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
</disk>

双光驱

   <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source/>
      <backingStore/>
      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='1'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source/>
      <backingStore/>
      <target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='1'/>
    </disk>

建差分盘用命令
sudo qemu-img create -f qcow2 -F qcow2 -o backing_file=父盘路径.img,size=60G 子盘路径.img